Ashoka Wikipedia. Ashoka English IAST Aoka died 2. BCE5 was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. BCE. 6 He was the grandson of the founder of the Maurya Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, who had created one of the largest empires in ancient India and then, according to Jain sources, renounced it all to become a Jain monk. One of Indias greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandraguptas empire, and reigned over a realm that stretched from present day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east. It covered the entire Indian subcontinent except for parts of present day Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. The empires capital was Pataliputra in Magadha, present day Patna, with provincial capitals at Taxila and Ujjain. In about 2. 60 BCE, Ashoka waged a destructive war against the state of Kalinga modern Odisha. He conquered Kalinga, which none of his ancestors had done. Some scholars suggest he belonged to the Jain tradition, but it is generally accepted that he embraced Buddhism. Chanakya Other names Kauilya, Vishnugupta Occupation advisor of Chandragupta Maurya Known for Foundation of the Maurya Empire Notable work Arthashastra. Legends state he converted after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest. Ashoka reflected on the war in Kalinga, which reportedly had resulted in more than 1. Biography Ashokas early life. Ashoka was born to the Mauryan emperor, Bindusara and Subhadrang or Dharm. He was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, founder of. Chandragupta Maurya History In Hindi And Also Read Chandragupta Maurya Ki Kahani In Hindi So Read . Biography Chandragupta Maurya Pdf ConverterAshoka converted to Buddhism about 2. BCE. 8 He is remembered for the Ashoka pillars and edicts, for sending Buddhist monks to Sri Lanka and Central Asia, and for establishing monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha. Beyond the Edicts of Ashoka, biographical information about him relies on legends written centuries later, such as the 2nd century CE Ashokavadana Narrative of Ashoka, a part of the Divyavadana, and in the Sri Lankan text Mahavamsa Great Chronicle. The emblem of the modern Republic of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka. Ashokas name Aoka means painless, without sorrow in Sanskrit the a privativum and oka, pain, distress. BookImage/635517969713039372.jpg' alt='Biography Chandragupta Maurya Pdf' title='Biography Chandragupta Maurya Pdf' />In his edicts, he is referred to as Devnmpriya Pali Devnapiya or the Beloved of the Gods, and Priyadarin Pali Piyadas or He who regards everyone with affection. His fondness for his names connection to the Saraca asoca tree, or Ashoka tree, is also referenced in the Ashokavadana. H. G. Wells wrote of Ashoka in his book The Outline of History Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Ashoka shines, and shines, almost alone, a star. Biography. Ashokas early life. Ashoka was born to the Mauryan emperor, Bindusara and Subhadrang or Dharm. He was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, founder of the Maurya dynasty. Broadly, Chandragupta was born in a humble family, abandoned, raised as a son by another family, then with the training and counsel of Chanakya of Arthashastra fame ultimately built one of the largest empires in ancient India. Ashokas grandfather Chandragupta renounced it all, and became a monk in the Jain tradition. According to Roman historian Appian, Chandragupta had made a marital alliance with Seleucus there is thus a possibility that Ashoka had a Seleucid Greek grandmother. An Indian Puranic source, the Pratisarga Parva of the Bhavishya Purana, also described the marriage of Chandragupta with a Greek Yavana princess, daughter of Seleucus. The ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain texts provide varying biographical accounts. The Avadana texts mention that his mother was queen Subhadrang. According to the Ashokavadana, she was the daughter of a Brahmin from the city of Champa. She gave him the name Ashoka, meaning one without sorrow. The Divyvadna tells a similar story, but gives the name of the queen as Janapadakalyn. Ashoka had several elder siblings, all of whom were his half brothers from the other wives of his father Bindusara. Ashoka was given royal military training. Rise to power. Ashokas empire stretched from Afghanistan to Bengal to southern India. Several modern maps depict it as covering nearly all of the Indian subcontinent, except the southern tip. The Buddhist text Divyavadana describes Ashoka putting down a revolt due to activities of wicked ministers. This may have been an incident in Bindusaras times. Taranathas account states that Chanakya, Bindusaras chief advisor, destroyed the nobles and kings of 1. Some historians consider this as an indication of Bindusaras conquest of the Deccan while others consider it as suppression of a revolt. Following this, Ashoka was stationed at Ujain, the capital of Malwa, as governor. Bindusaras death in 2. BCE led to a war over succession. Chandragupta Maurya snscrito devanagari Candragupta Maurya, a veces citado simplemente como Chandragupta. Humayun was the second Mughal ruler of territories in the Indian subcontinent. This biography of Humayun provides detailed information about his childhood, life. According to the Divyavadana, Bindusara wanted his elder son Susima to succeed him but Ashoka was supported by his fathers ministers, who found Susima to be arrogant and disrespectful towards them. A minister named Radhagupta seems to have played an important role in Ashokas rise to the throne. The Ashokavadana recounts Radhaguptas offering of an old royal elephant to Ashoka for him to ride to the Garden of the Gold Pavilion where King Bindusara would determine his successor. Ashoka later got rid of the legitimate heir to the throne by tricking him into entering a pit filled with live coals. Serial Port Permissions Windows 7. Radhagupta, according to the Ashokavadana, would later be appointed prime minister by Ashoka once he had gained the throne. The Dipavansa and Mahavansa refer to Ashokas killing 9. Vitashoka or Tissa, although there is no clear proof about this incident many such accounts are saturated with mythological elements. The coronation happened in 2. BCE, four years after his succession to the throne. Buddhist legends state that Ashoka was bad tempered and of a wicked nature. He built Ashokas Hell, an elaborate torture chamber described as a Paradisal Hell due to the contrast between its beautiful exterior and the acts carried out within by his appointed executioner, Girikaa. This earned him the name of Chanda Ashoka Caa Aoka meaning Ashoka the Fierce in Sanskrit. Professor Charles Drekmeier cautions that the Buddhist legends tend to dramatise the change that Buddhism brought in him, and therefore, exaggerate Ashokas past wickedness and his piousness after the conversion. Ascending the throne, Ashoka expanded his empire over the next eight years, from the present day Assam in the East to Balochistan in the West from the Pamir Knot in Afghanistan in the north to the peninsula of southern India except for present day Tamil Nadu and Kerala which were ruled by the three ancient. Ez Balloon Software. Tamil kingdoms. 2. Conquest of Kalinga. While the early part of Ashokas reign was apparently quite bloodthirsty, he became a follower of the Buddhas teachings after his conquest of Kalinga on the east coast of India in the present day states of Odisha and North Coastal Andhra Pradesh. Kalinga was a state that prided itself on its sovereignty and democracy. With its monarchical parliamentary democracy it was quite an exception in ancient Bharata where there existed the concept of Rajdharma. Rajdharma means the duty of the rulers, which was intrinsically entwined with the concept of bravery and dharma. The Kalinga War happened eight years after his coronation. From his 1. 3th inscription, we come to know that the battle was a massive one and caused the deaths of more than 1. Come So Far Line Dance Pdf.